Jobs for Chefs

Jobs for Chefs Different Jobs for Chefs ChaptersCooking in Large RestaurantsWorking as a Chef in a Smaller KitchenCooking in the Tourism SectorMass CateringBecoming a CatererFreelancing as a ChefTeach Cooking“You can't prepare meals if you don't like people.” - Joël RobuchonAccording to therapists, cooking for others can have psychological benefits.Self-confidence, altruism, a feeling of accomplishment, who would have thought that food could combat depression?However, cooking as a career can also be good for your health. Don’t hesitate to get started. Fast food, traditional cooking, hospitality, there are plenty of ways to get into the foodservice industry. No matter what job you do in the industry, you must remain passionate.Whether you're into baking and pastry, scientific cooking methods, the art of cooking, or the catering business, restaurants looking for gourmet cooking, catering companies for weddings, and cooking classes are all ways to get started with a cooking career.Let's look at what choices you have. G iovanniCooking Teacher 4.83 (12) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HalimaCooking Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HakimCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors VincenzoCooking Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GinellaCooking Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ArronCooking Teacher 5.00 (2) £9/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JoshuaCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FlickCooking Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsCooking in Large RestaurantsAfter studying cooking, there are many different places a chef can work. The first place you may end up is a large popular restaurant. Working in big restaurants is different from an independent one. (Source: Free-Photos)Generally, these places offer quality food and are quite demanding when it comes to their staff. They have a reputation to maintain so their kitchen and service staff need to be exceptional.The doors to these places aren’t open for every cook though you might get in through internships or apprenticeships. This is especially true if you’ve studied at a prestigious cooking school, for example.Once you’ve got your foot in the door, you need to start climbing the ladder. You can’t become a head chef without having been a commis.  Commis chefs are the first rung on the kitchen ladder and they’re sort of a basic chef who works under the chef de partie. They prepare ingredients, make mixes, plate dishes, etc. They don’t make any real decisions, though.In larger kitchens, they work under the chef de partie (line cook) who works under the chef de cuisine (head chef).  The head chef decides the re cipes and chooses the suppliers. They are in charge and they make the big decisions. Smaller decisions may be taken by their sous-chef; hygiene and health and safety, rules, stock management, etc.  Don’t forget that every dish is made through teamwork, though.At the top of this ladder, you'll be involved in foodservice operations, restaurant management, and working alongside and above many different culinary professionals, each a master or different culinary techniques.Working as a Chef in a Smaller KitchenThe big restaurants aren’t the only places where chefs can work. A lot of chefs work in smaller businesses. This might be roadside cafés, pizzerias, etc.The advantage of working in a smaller business is that there’ll be less stress than working in a large team. Of course, this doesn’t mean that there’s no stress. The teams will generally be smaller as there’s less to do. It’s easier to get started in a smaller restaurant. This doesn’t mean that you have to work in a pizzeria, though. There are plenty of smaller restaurants offering a range of interesting dishes. However, this does mean that you’ll start as a commis chef since you need to gain experience.If you’re not interested in any of them, why not start your own restaurant?Being in charge of your own restaurant will allow you to create your own recipes as you see fit. Of course, you’ll also have administrative roles outside of the kitchen.Find out more about the different cooking qualifications.Cooking in the Tourism SectorCooks can also do seasonal work. Of course, this does mean that you’ll regularly be changing jobs. You can find work in campsites or lodges. The chef will need to put together a small menu for visitors or even offer unique dishes for groups of hikers or travellers. Some restaurants need extra staff during the busy period. (Source: Mariamichelle)As a seasonal chef, you’ll get more freedom with what you do. Chefs are regularly in demand in the UK and all over the world. Culinary savoir-faire is often needed. You could also spend a few summers abroad honing your craft.Hotel chains regularly look for help around the kitchen in summer or chefs in the winter for ski resorts.Food and tourism go hand in hand and are a great option for your career. You'll have more of a focus on hospitality management than food service management, but you'll still be expected to know a lot about food production and have practical experience as a chef. GiovanniCooking Teacher 4.83 (12) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HalimaCooking Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HakimCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors VincenzoCooking Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GinellaCooking Teacher £3 0/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ArronCooking Teacher 5.00 (2) £9/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JoshuaCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FlickCooking Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsMass CateringSchools, retirement homes, businesses, there are plenty of places that need chefs to prepare meals for students, residents, employees, etc. and mass catering is regularly hiring. You’ll need to make a lot of food, though. The work’s not the same as in a prestigious restaurant, though. Mass catering requires vastly different culinary skills to working in a bistro. (Source: Hans)You’ll need to make balanced dishes that can be eaten day-in-day-out. As a chef, you’ll need to prepare the weekly menu in advance. Furthermore, you’ll need to order in bulk!Cooking for so many people requires a lot of organisation. Cooking for thirty people isn’t the same as cooking for hundreds. The way you cook will change.  You can learn on the job or even do training courses for working in these kinds of roles.Check out the best culinary schools in the UK.Becoming a CatererCatering is another way to become a chef.  A caterer usually prepares food for a particular meal or day. A marriage, birthday, seminar, sporting event, etc. There are plenty of events that require a caterer.They need to put together several menus in terms of their guests’ tastes as well as their budget. Just like mass catering, a caterer will need to cook for many people. They’ll need to manage the ingredi ents, cooking, and storage.A lot of caterers travel, which means they need ways to ensure everything is cooked right and that hot food is served hot.  They can work alone or with others. If you decide to work with other chefs, they can help you with planning and finding more clients. However, you’ll also need to pay them out of the earnings. Find a balance.You could also specialise in a particular cuisine so that you’re not spread too thin. Vegetarian food, Asian cuisine, local specialities, etc.Freelancing as a ChefVery few chefs believe they can work for themselves but freelancing as a chef is possible.So what does it entail?A freelance chef can work at somebody’s house, for example. They can go directly to the client. These kinds of ook will generally prepare the food at the client’s house, too. A freelance chef might work at a client’s house daily or for special events, for example. You could always work for private clients. (Source: monicore)Some people employ a chef to cook for them regularly. They can also prepare food for weddings, holidays, etc.As a freelancer, you’ll need to be flexible and adapt to all sorts of situations. You mightn’t always have everything exactly as you want it. You need to act quickly and effectively regardless of where you find yourself.  While you don't necessarily need a culinary arts degree to do this, being a personal chef is demanding and customers will expect a lot from your food.Teach CookingYou could also consider teaching people how to cook.  With a few years of cooking experience, chefs can start teaching the next generation how to cook. Teaching cooking can be an enriching experience, which is why a lot of cooks choose this route when they’re no longer stuck behind an oven.You can also teach private cooking tutorials. You can do this at your home or even in cooking workshops.  Whatever job you choose, make sure you e njoy it! There are a lot of different culinary careers, after all.If you want to improve your culinary skills, you might want to consider getting culinary training from a private tutor. There are plenty of skilled private tutors on Superprof with experience in the hospitality industry, food industry, or a school of culinary arts.Whether you want to learn about pastry arts, knife skills, menu planning, of food preparation, they can help you become a professional chef by teaching you both cooking skills and management skills that will help you further your career.  There are three main types of tutorial available: face-to-face tutorials, online tutorials, and group tutorials.Group tutorials include a single tutor and several students. While this dynamic means you won't get as much attention from your private tutor, you can save money by sharing the cost of your tutor's time with other students.Face-to-face tutorials are just between you and the tutor and are tailored to the student. T hey tend to cost more because they're a bespoke service but they're also hugely cost-effective.Finally, online tutorials are taught via webcam. With no travel costs and the ability to schedule more tutorials per week, the tutor can charge a more competitive rate for their tutorials.

Nucleus

Nucleus Nucleus: Nucleus in biology can be very well defined as a dense organelle present in most eukaryotic cells, typically a single rounded structure bounded by a double membrane, containing the genetic material. Nucleus can also be defined as a specialized, usually spherical mass of protoplasm encased in a double membrane, and found in most living eukaryotic cells, directing their growth, metabolism, and reproduction, and functioning in the transmission of genic characters. What is a Nucleus ? The nucleus is the controlling center of eukaryotic cell. It contains most of the genetic materials of the cell. It was first observed by Antonie von Leeuvenhoek in the lumen of RBCs and was named in the year 1833 by Robert brown who discovered it in plant cells. Structure of Nucleus: Nuclear Envelope: The nuclear envelope consists of two concentric membranes called the inner and outer membranes. The outer membrane is continuous with ER. In contrast the inner membrane carries unique proteins that are specific to the nucleus. A network of intermediate filaments present on the nuclear side of the inner membrane is known as nuclear lamina which is made up of lamin proteins providing mechanical support to the nucleus. Nuclear pores: The nuclear envelope contains nuclear pores for transport of macromolecules between cytoplasm and nucleus. Each nuclear pore is formed from an elaborate structure called nuclear pore complex. The proteins that make up the nuclear pore complex are known as nucleoporins. Nucleolar-organizing region (NORs): The nucleolus organizing region is a region of chromosome around which the nucleolus forms. In the human, the five chromosomes contain NORs, which can be identified as secondary constrictions on metaphase chromosomes. The position of secondary constriction in a chromosome is specific and species specific. As compared to secondary constrictions, the primary constrictions also called as centromere, attaches sister chromatids together. Chromosomes and chromatin: A chromatin is an organized structure of DNA and protein that is found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It contains a single dsDNA in coiled and condensed form. The basic difference between chromatin and chromosomes is that chromatin is less condensed and extended DNA while chromosomes are highly condensed DNA. The extent of chromatin condensation varies during the life cycle of the cell. In non-dividing as well as interphase stages of cell, most of the chromatin remain relatively de-condensed. The light staining, less condensed portions of chromatin are termed as euchromatin. This region is transcriptionally active and contains most of the transcribing genes. The darkly stained and highly condensed region of chromatin is termed as heterochromatin. This region is transcriptionally inactive. img alt=chromosomes and chromatin data-cke-saved-src=http://images.tutorpace.com/biology/nucleus_5.jpg src=http://images.tutorpace.com/biology/nucleus_5.jpg 518px;= height:= 254px;= Centromere: The constricted region of linear chromosomes is known as the centromere. Although this constriction is called the centromere, it is usually not located exactly in the center of the chromosome and, in some cases, is located almost at the chromosomes end. Telomere: Telomeres are specialized structures, which cap the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes. It consists of a long array of short, tandemly repeated sequences. Origin of Replication: The origin of replication is a particular sequence in a chromosome at which replication is initiated. One chromosome contains multiple origins of replication. Chromosome number: All eukaryotic cells have multiple linear chromosomes. Every cell maintains a characteristic number of chromosomes. Depending upon the eukaryotic organism, the number of chromosomes varies from 2 to several hundreds. Chromosome number in different eukaryotic organisms: Species Haploid number of chromosomes Saccharomyces cerevisiae 16 Arabidopsis thaliana 06 Drosophila thaliana 04 Mus musculus 19 +X and Y Homo sapiens 22 + X and Y Functions of Nucleus: It is the prime control center of cellular activities. It controls the enzymatic activities. It controls the process of synthesizing proteins. It regulates the hereditary characteristics of an individual It participates in the process of cell division, differentiation and growth of cell. It controls the reliability of genes and its expression. Helps in the transport of RNA and DNA across the cell. Nucleolus is called ribosomal factory of the cell. Transcription takes place in nucleus.

Understanding Algebra

Understanding Algebra Algebra is one of the most important topics in Mathematics and it covers a huge range of important sub-topics which are very much necessary to understand the higher concepts of the subject. Algebra covering basics of math is known as Elementary algebra and understanding this portion is very important in order to do well in the other parts of math. Understanding algebra is the first step in understanding math as algebra starts from basic topics such as finding LCM and GCF of numbers, solving equations, absolute value of numbers etc. Example 1: Solve the given absolute value equation, |x 4| = 10. Given absolute value equation: |x 4| = 10. Since absolute value means distance of a number from 0, it is always positive. Hence the above equation splits into two ways: They are (x 4)= 10 and - (x 4)= 10- (x 4)= -10. Solve (x- 4)= 10 - x= 10+ 4 - x= 14 Solve (x 4)= -10 - x= -10+ 4 - x= -6. Hence we get: x = 14 and x = -6. Example 2: Find the midpoint between the two points (3, 4) and (5, 6). Given two points: (3, 4) and (5, 6). To calculate the midpoint betweenthe two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), we use the midpoint formula, given as: Midpoint = [(x1 + x2)/ 2, (y1 + y2)/2] Applying the above midpoint formula for the given two points, we get: Midpoint = [(3 + 5)/2, (4 + 6)/2] = (8/2, 10/2) = (4, 5). Therefore midpoint between the two points is (4, 5).

How to Sing Lead in a Band - Heres What it Really Takes

How to Sing Lead in a Band - Heres What it Really Takes Sign up successful Once you’re sure you can get through a full show, make your demo. You’ll also need a press kit (after all, it pays to be professional). Then it’s time to hit the pavement! Peddle your demos to every venue you can think of: coffee shops, bars, music venues, farmer’s markets, colleges, and so on. Create an online presence and build a fan base. Do more networking. When you start landing gigs, be reliable, honest, and as professional as possible so you build an impeccable reputation. Help promote your own shows â€" the better attended they are, the more likely you’ll be asked back. It also helps if you put on an amazing show. Lead vocalists are an essential part of this process, because like it or not, you’re often the face of the band, so what you do matters a lot! Don’t Become a Diva We’ve all heard the stories of outrageous demands  don’t be that singer! This advice is particularly crucial when you’re starting out. You can demand yourself right out of jobs, venues, and eventually the band. Remember, nothing is permanent, and there are plenty of bands who have replaced  difficult divas and gone on to become successful. Vocalists exist in abundance, and it’s not always about sheer talent. It is also about how they meld with the band. The best bands work together and compromise when necessary.  Excellent lead vocalists are able step out of the spotlight at times to let the rest of the band shine â€" and they acknowledge how incredibly lucky they are to be a part of a great band. They show up for practice, and they help out in any capacity they can. Like anything in life, the more effort you put into something, the more rewarding it is. The best lead vocalists embody class, talent and they have worked hard to polish their incredible voice. Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo  by Patrick Kilkenny

Kids Can be Taught Well if They Get Across With Efficient Teachers

Kids Can be Taught Well if They Get Across With Efficient Teachers Parents always want their child to receive the best in every single thing so that they are not lacked behind anything. Education is the most important factor that makes a parent think about a lot. Every single move made in the education line helps the child to land to a better and much prosperous future. It is very important that proper education should be provided to every child. Every child deserves this and to all extent it is very essential as well. Every middle class parent makes it a point to supply their child with all the amenities for a better living and a bright future. It all starts from the very first day of their child’s education process. Good school, proper diet, adequate amount of books, notebooks and pens, pencils and all those small things that are needed are provided by every parent. Apart from all these it is very essential that as a responsible parent one should look after who much the child can grasp the lessons taught at school. Kids face lots of problems during few initial years of their learning process. Every year new subject, everyday new chapters becomes very difficult for any child to intake. Some of them who are smart and dynamic can cope up with the subjects and the changing chapters, while others have to work hard to survive. If survey is conducted then it becomes clear that weak students are more compared to the smart and intelligent student. These weak students need to provide extra effort and also need a special backup who will help them to cope up with the subject. Today the availability of good private tutors are rare and those available charges high rates that is abrupt and middle class parents have to face lot of hurdle to provide their child with a good teacher. Some private tutors teach the students in a group and due to presence of many other kids, some shy and introvert kid cannot land up in solving their queries. For them the easy and effective way to lessen their tension is none other than the newly emerged online teaching institutes. The online teachers many be new concept to many but in the present era it is considered as the best and the most convenient way through which a child can be given the most. The teachers that are present in any online institute are hard working and attend every child with care and concern. These institutes provide every child the best way to learn and grow. Not only this, the institutes have teachers for every single subject who are efficient and can handle the subject with utmost care. Mathematics is one of the main subjects that are needed by each and every child from the time they start their education career. The subject needs special attention and utmost care as it is considered as one of the tough subjects but also an important one. There are very few eligible teachers who can help you in this matter. For a good and proper base, you need the help of quality based teacher who will help you to get the best out of a weak student as well. Benefits of applying for an online tutor Kids need a teacher more than an adult. Adults can sometime cope up with the subject as they know the base of the subject. But for a child, it is very important to construct the base and this is possible only when he or she is handled with care. Online math tutor  for kids can be a savior in many ways. It can help your child to fetch the best and the easiest way through which your child can grasp the subject well. The teachers are very caring and also know how to handle a child. They first get to understand that what are the weak points of a child and what is the strength of a child, then only it becomes possible for any teacher to graph a structure as how to read the child and how to make him or her get accustom with the subject. The teachers are efficient and this helps in making the subjects pretty easy for each child. They make the subjects far better for a student and the student develops a kind of interest over the subject. It increases self confidence in the psychology of every child. The child performance gets increased within very less time. The online tutors provide one-on-one service to every student. This means that every student is attended by each single teacher. Every single teacher comes up to every single student and helps in giving you the best and the most beneficial way to teach them. Through this process the student do not hesitate to ask the teacher as in many cases students feel shy to ask if many other students are available. The charges in many institutes may be high, but in many institutes it is less as some institutes believes in providing clean education to a child that will drag them towards a better future. The charges are less and are kept to such an extent which can be easily paid by the middle class parents without any tension. The online teachers’ helps in bringing in the best and the most comfortable way of making the student attend the classes. The teachers conduct the whole class through the help of online chats tele conferencing and video conferencing. The video conferencing helps the child to have direct conversation with the teacher who will help in clearing all the doubts of a student. Online search will land you to a list of many types of online tutor’s organization. But if you want to have the best teacher for yourself then you can come across TutorPace. TutorPace will help you to bring in the best way through which you will get good and efficient teachers along with better communication way and not only this, as a student you can utilize the comfort zone of your home and get the tuition classes.  

A Day in the Life at University of Southern California

A Day in the Life at University of Southern California The tutors behind Varsity Tutors are not just here to teach theyre sharing their college experiences as well. Chris graduated from University of Southern California in 2010 with a Bachelors degree in Theatre. He is an Atlanta tutor specializing in Algebra tutoring, Spanish tutoring, Grammar Mechanics tutoring, and more. See what he had to say about his undergraduate experience: VT: Describe the campus setting and transportation options.How urban or safe is the campus?Are there buses or do you need a car/bike? Chris: USC is three miles from downtown Los Angeles, so its about as urban as schools get. The neighborhood in the few blocks around campus is not great, but isnt as bad as it was 20 years ago, and the school is constantly working on improving the area. LA has an extensive public bus system, but only a few subway and rail lines. The campus itself is very small. Everyone walks or bikes. For the most part, the students live within a few blocks of campus, so they walk or bike to and from school as well. There is a bus system that connects the satellite campuses. A great transportation service is Campus Cruiser, which are cars run by the university that you can call for a ride at night. If youre going to or coming from the library, or just from house to house and dont want to venture into the sometimes-imposing urban night, Campus Cruiser will give you a free lift. VT: How available are the professors, academic advisers, and teaching assistants? Chris: I studied in the Theatre department, which is very small and based on interaction, so I was always able to get ahold of my teachers. My academic advisor, Leon, was extremely helpful, available, and open. In the few classes with TAs that I had, they were usually reachable by email. I never tried to set up a meeting, so I cant testify to how that goes. VT: How would you describe the dorm life rooms, dining options, location, socialization opportunities with other students? Chris: Dorms are at the corners of campus. I lived in Birnkrant, which is right near both Leavy and Doheny Libraries and Everybodys Kitchen dining hall. Parkside is the international dorm (though it also serves native students). Flour Tower is mostly made up of athletes, as its near the athletic facilities. Webb Tower has apartment-style dorms.Off campus are some university-run apartments, usually occupied by upperclassmen. The school only guarantees housing through sophomore year, so many upperclassmen find private housing nearby.There are a couple of different dining plans, which mix meals at the dining halls and dining dollars, which can be used there or at the fast-food style establishments on campus. The plans balance the two types differently.The two main dining halls are Everybodys Kitchen (EVK) and Parkside. Parkside tends to be better and more diverse, but is on the opposite side of campus from about 70% of the dorms. Below the Flour and Webb Tower dorms are a few take-out s tyle places. The centerpiece of campus is the Ronald Tutor Student Center, which Im told has food, but I graduated the year before it opened, so Im not sure about it. Definitely, my favorite place is Ground Zero. Its a student-managed coffee shop and performance venue that makes the absolute best milkshakes in the world. VT: Which majors/programs are best represented and supported?What did you study and why? Did the university do a good job supporting your particular area of study? Chris: I was in the Bachelor of Arts program in the School of Theatre (now called the School of Dramatic Arts). I do Theatre because I love it. (And, clearly, for the embarrassingly large stacks of money it will make me.) The university did a pretty decent job supporting us, as far as Arts support goes. The SoT management was not particularly great. VT: How easy or difficult was it for you to meet people and make friends as a freshman? Does Greek life play a significant role in the campus social life? Chris: USC does have a pretty active Greek scene, located on The Row on 28th Street. I wasnt in that scene, so I cant tell you much about it. VT: How helpful is the Career Centerand other student support services?Do many reputable companies recruit on campus? Chris: I never visited the Career Center, because a career in the Arts has such an unconventional, circuitous path that I never felt the need to. There were job and recruitment fairs on campus with some regularity, though I never paid them much mind. I expect that the best companies in the world come to USC, given our high national ranking, our location in a world business hub, and our large graduate and undergraduate student body. VT: How are the various study areas such aslibraries, the student union, and dorm lounges? Are they over-crowded, easily available, spacious? Chris: Leavy Library and Doheny Library are the main general-use libraries on campus, and both are huge and deep. Theres always room to read and there are large computer labs, as well as conference rooms available for reservation.Dorm lounges vary by building. Birnkrant had a fishbowl on each floor, but it was pretty small.The student center got torn down pretty early in my schooling, and the new one wasnt completed until after I graduated. From what Ive seen of it, though, its massive and beautiful. VT: Describe the surrounding town. What kinds of outside establishments / things to do are there that make it fun, boring, or somewhere in between?To what extent do students go to the downtown area of the city versus staying near campus? Chris: Los Angeles has to be the most diverse city in the world. Theres no question in my mind. If it exists in America, you can find it in LA. The range of food, cultural attractions, and even natural settings is unrivaled. Were 10 miles to the beach, two hours to Joshua Tree, a few hours from mountain skiing all while being in the middle of a metro area of 14 million. We have Chinatown, Koreatown, Little Tokyo, Little Armenia, Little Ethiopia, Little Thailand, West Hollywood Los Angeles has everything. VT: How big or small is the student body? Were you generally pleased or displeased with the typical class sizes? Chris: When I was there, USC had about 15,000 undergrads and 15,000 grad students. A large part of the grad students were on satellite campuses (the medical school is not on the main campus, for example), but it never felt crowded. The School of Theatre had pretty small classes, since most of it is participatory. My general education classes tended to be large lectures, maybe 150-200 students, but never more than that, and most or all of them had TA-led discussion sections that were usually 20-25 students. VT: Describe one memorable experience with a professor and/or class. Perhaps one you loved the most or one youregretthe most. Chris: Advanced Movement for the Actor with David Bridel in the spring of my sophomore year. He used the class to teach us clowning, which is the most freeing, joyful thing I have ever done. We learned that mistakes are not only inevitable and permissible, but can be beautiful as well. We learned that ones natural, authentic impulse is vital and vivid and moving. We learned that the truth about ourselves, in this moment, with these people, in this place above all else, is the most important thing to an actor. That class didnt just make me a better actor, it made be a better person. Check out Chris tutoring profile. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.

Throw Out - Phrasal Verb of the Day

Throw Out - Phrasal Verb of the Day Todays phrasal verb of the day is: Throw OutInfinitive form: Throw OutPresent Tense: Throw Out/ Throws Outing form: Throwing OutPast tense: Threw OutPast Participle: Thrown OutThrow Out is a separable English phrasal verb. It can be used in two different ways:When you get rid of something by putting it in a trash can, bin, etc1. Instead of throwing stuff out, why not sell or donate them to the needy?2. When Sandra found out about her husbands cheating, she threw his clothes out the door.When you forcefully order people to leave a party, building, house, etc. The term Kick Out can be used interchangeably in this context1. Jim needs a place to stay. He was thrown out of his apartment last night for almost torching the place last night.2. The angry host was throwing a heavily drunken guest out of his party just as soon as we arrived.iframe width=560 height=315 src=//www.youtube.com/embed/BV42_Cwtzg8?rel=0 frameborder=0 allowfullscreen/iframeExercises: Write your answers in comments and we will correct them.Fill in the gaps from the video above:You cant ____ him ____, I want him!Complete the sentences below with the correct form of Throw Out.1. I cant believe the landlady ____ me ___ for ____ a candy wrapper ____ the window!2.  Alex doesnt really need to ____ ___ stuff just to get more space in his room; He can just rearrange the furniture.3. One mans trash is another mans treasure and this exactly why Harry doesnt ____ his things ___easily  and instead organized a garage sale.4. When the fire broke out, my uncle were frantically _____ his shoes ___ the door.5. Have you heard about the celebrity who was ____ ___ of the car by his own wife? Man, what a sight! He must have done something really bad to get her wife that way.Change the example sentences above to negative sentences (or positive, if the sentence is already negative). Then change them to questions.

Business Glossary

Business Glossary How-to play the English-French Business Vocabulary Card Game Business_vocabulary_translation_card_gameDownload Download the PDF of the business vocabulary cards above and print double sided copies from page 2 onward. In groups of three or four, place the pack of cards on the table in the middle with the cards face down. Player one picks up a card and reads the French clue. The other players try to guess the English word. The first player to guess correctly gets the card. Play continues to the left (clockwise). The person with the most cards after twenty minutes of play is the winner. Listening resources The Best Business CareersA day in the life: Small Business OwnerA day in the life: Business Valuator Reading resources Careers in BusinessA Business Students Hypertext Narrative Grammar resources Online ESL grammar checker Vocabulary List accelerated benefitsProvision in some life insurance policies that allows the policy holder to receive (in part or in full) the face amount of the policy before death, such as in case of serious illness or injury requiring long-term care. Also called living benefits. accountA register of financial transactions for securely and quickly providing frequent access to funds on demand, through a variety of different channels. accountantA person concerned with the maintenance and audit of business accounts and the preparation of consultant reports in tax and finance. accountingA detailed report of the financial state or transactions of a person or entity. actuaryA person who compiles and analyzes statistics and uses them to calculate insurance risks and premiums. administratorOne who administers, especially one who works as a manager in a business, government agency, or school. agentA person who does business for another person agreementA negotiated and usually legally enforceable understanding between two or more parties. amortizationThe process of decreasing an amount over a period. When used in the context of a loan, amortization is the process by which your loan principal decreases over the life of your loan. amountA quantity of something, typically the total of a thing or things in number, size, value, or extent. annual reportA document reporting to stockholders on management and operations and containing fiscal information, published yearly by a publicly held corporation as required by federal law. appointmentAn agreement to meet with someone at a particular time. assetAnything tangible or intangible that is capable of being owned or controlled to produce value and that is held to have positive economic value. associate A person united with another or others in an act, enterprise, or business; a partner or colleague. auditorA person appointed and authorized to examine accounts and accounting records, compare the charges with the vouchers, verify balance sheet and income items, and state the result. averageThe result obtained by adding several quantities together and then dividing this total by the number of quantities; the mean. balance sheetA statement of the financial position of a business on a specified date. bankingThe business carried on by a bank or a banker. bankruptDeclared in law unable to pay outstanding debts. bankruptcyA legal status of a person or other entity that cannot repay the debts it owes to creditors. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the debtor. benchmarkingComparing ones products to those of competitors in order to improve quality and performance. benefitsA payment made or an entitlement available in accordance with a wage agreement, an insurance policy, or a public assistance program. bill of ladingA document issued by a carrier to a shipper, listing and acknowledging receipt of goods for transport and specifying terms of delivery. bondA debt investment in which an investor loans money to an entity (corporate or governmental) that borrows the funds for a defined period of time at a fixed interest rate. bookkeepingThe activity or occupation of keeping records of the financial affairs of a business. brandA category of products that are all made by a particular company and all have a particular name. break evenThe point in a business venture when the profits are equal to the costs. brokerA person who buys and sells goods or assets for others. budgetAn estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time. businessA person, partnership, or corporation engaged in commerce, manufacturing, or a service; profit-seeking enterprise or concern. business analyst The individual who looks closely at a company or departments operations to find where the areas of weaknesses are, and helps develop solutions to overcome those weaknesses. business cardA small card printed or engraved with a persons name and business affiliation, including such information as title, address, and telephone number. business lawCommercial law, also known as business law, is the body of law that applies to the rights, relations, and conduct of persons and businesses engaged in commerce, merchandising, trade, and sales. business plan Set of documents prepared by a firms management to summarize its operational and financial objectives for the near future (usually one to three years) and to show how they will be achieved. It serves as a blueprint to guide the firms policies and strategies, and is continually modified as conditions change and new opportunities and/or threats emerge. When prepared for external audience (lenders, prospective investors) it details the past, present, and forecasted performance of the firm. And usually also contains pro-forma balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, to illustrate how the financing being sought will affect the firms financial position. business proposalA business proposal is a written offer from a seller to a prospective buyer. calculationA mathematical determination of the size or number of something. calculatorSomething used for making mathematical calculations, in particular a small electronic device with a keyboard and a visual display. capitalWealth in the form of money or other assets owned by a person or organization or available or contributed for a particular purpose such as starting a company or investing. capitalizeTo use as or convert into capital. cash dispenserAutomatic machine from which a bank customer can withdraw money. cash flowThe amount of money the company has on hand to pay of its operating expenses. chain storeTwo or more shops or outlets that have the same owner and sell similar lines of merchandise. civil servantA member of the civil service. clear my deskTo get work finished. cold callAn unsolicited visit or telephone call made by someone trying to sell goods or services. commodity A raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold, such as copper or coffee. communication processThe sharing of meaningful information between two or more people with the goal of the receiver understanding the senders intended message. In business, the effectiveness of a companys internal and external communication process is often very important to its overall success. companyA business organization that makes, buys, or sells goods or provides services in exchange for money. competitorsA rival competitorsAn organization or country that is engaged in commercial or economic competition with others. consumerA person who buys goods and services. contractA formal agreement between two or more parties. A document that states the terms of such an agreement. The branch of law treating of contracts. contractorA person who is hired to perform work or to provide goods at a certain price or within a certain time. cooperativeA farm, business, or other organization that is owned and run jointly by its members, who share the profits or benefits. coreThe basic or most important part. corner office A corner office is an office that is located in the corner of a building. corporationAn association of individuals, created by law or under authority of law, having a continuous existence independent of the existences of its members, and powers and liabilities distinct from those of its members. See also municipal corporation, public corporation. costTo estimate the price of making a product. creditThe ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future. credit accountAn account which a customer has with a shop which allows him or her to buy goods and pay for them late. cubicleA small partitioned-off area of a room, for example one containing a bed in a dwelling or one containing a desk in an office. currencySomething that is used as a medium of exchange; money. currencyA system of money in general use in a particular country. customerSomeone who buys goods or services from a business. damage injury or harm that reduces value or usefulness. deadlineA time limit, as for payment of a debt or completion of an assignment. debtSomething, typically money, that is owed or due. deduction (taxation) Fixed amount or percentage permitted by taxation authorities that a tax payer can subtract from his or her adjusted gross income to arrive at the taxable income. deficitThe amount by which something, esp. a sum of money, is too small. depositA sum of money placed or kept in a bank account, usually to gain interest. depreciationdecrease in value due to wear and tear, decay, decline in price, etc. derivativeThe derivative of a function of a real variable measures the sensitivity to change of a quantity which is determined by another quantity. It is a fundamental tool of calculus. developmentThe act or process of developing; growth; progress: child development; economic development. direct investmentEntering a foreign market by setting up assembly or manufacturing facilities in that country. discountTo purchase or sell (a bill, note, or other commercial paper) at a reduction equal to the amount of interest that will accumulate before it matures. distributionThe delivering of products to end-users, inc. advertising, storing etc. dividendA portion of a companys earnings which is paid to the shareholders/stockholders on a quarterly or annual basis. divisionThe action of separating something into parts, or the process of being separated. down paymentGood faith deposit made by a buyer to underline his or hercommitment to complete the deal. downsizingAn important word suggesting that you lay off staff. economyThrifty management; frugality in the expenditure or consumption of money, materials, etc. economy An entire network of producers, distributors, and consumers of goods and services in a local, regional, or national community. economy of scale A proportionate saving in costs gained by an increased level of production. efficientAchieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense. employeeA person who works for another in return for financial or other compensation. end-user The person, customer etc who is the ultimate (and so real) user of a product. entrepreneurA person who organizes, operates, and assumes the risk for a business venture. entrepreneurshipThe capacity and willingness to develop, organize and manage a business venture along with any of its risks in order to make a profit. The most obvious example of entrepreneurship is the starting of new businesses. In economics, entrepreneurship combined with land, labor, natural resources and capital can produce profit. Entrepreneurial spirit is characterized by innovation and risk-taking, and is an essential part of a nations ability to succeed in an ever changing and increasingly competitive global marketplace. equitiesStocks and shares which represent a portion of the capital of a company. evolutionA product of such development; something evolved: The exploration of space is the evolution of decades of research. exchange rateThe ratio at which a unit of the currency of one country can be exchanged for that of another country. exhaustionThe state of being extremely tired. expenditureThe act of expending something, especially funds; disbursement; consumption. expenditure-based budgetBudget based on the cost of goods and services already received and paid for. Financial plan based on the cost of goods and services already received and paid for. See also cost based budget. exponentA quantity representing the power to which a given number or expression is to be raised, usually expressed as a raised symbol beside the number or expression. exportTo ship (commodities) to other countries or places for sale, exchange, etc. facilitySomething created to serve a particular function. factoryA building or group of buildings containing a plant assembly for the manufacture of goods. feeA charge or payment for professional services. feeThe price one pays as remuneration for services. Fees usually allow for overhead, wages, costs, and markup. fileA folder or box for holding loose papers that are typically arranged in a particular order for easy reference. financeThe management of large amounts of money, esp. by governments or large companies. finance charges Total cost of borrowing, including interest charges, commitment fees, and other charges paid by the borrower for availing the loan facility. See also cost of capital. financialA broad term used to describe many aspects of finance or the financial industry, such as financial instruments, financial services, financial institutions, financial advisors, or financial planning. financial accountingA field of accounting that treats money as a means of measuring economic performance instead of as a factor of production. financial analystAn analyst who studies the financial performance of corporations. financial analystSomeone whose job is to study companies’ financial performance, usually inorder to decide which ones to invest in. financial assistanceAssistance given by a company for the purchase of its shares or those of its holding companies. firmA business organization, such as a corporation, limited liability company or partnership. frameworkAn essential supporting structure of a building, vehicle, or object. franchiseAssociation between a manufacturer or wholesaler (franchiser) and an independent business person (franchisee) who buys the right to own and operate a unit in the franchise system. freightgoods transported by truck, train, ship, or aircraft. fundA sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose. gainAn increase, or the act of becoming larger or an increase in profit, price, or value. gainful employmentEmployment situation where the employee receives consistent work and payment from the employer. Gainful employment is most often associated with college graduates who become employed after they graduate as a way to measure or rank the college or university where they received their education and training. general journal where double entry bookkeeping entries are recorded by debiting one or more accounts and crediting another one or more accounts with the same total amount. The total amount debited and the total amount credited should always be equal, thereby ensuring the accounting equation is maintained. get the axeTo get fired. goodwillAn intangible, salable asset arising from the reputation of a business and its relations with its customers, distinct from the value of its stock and other tangible assets. grosswithout tax or other contributions having been deducted. headhunter A person who identifies and approaches suitable candidates employed elsewhere to fill business positions. headquartersA center of operations or administration. imageThe concept or perception of a firm or product held by the general public. importTo bring in (merchandise, commodities, workers, etc.) from a foreign country for use, sale, processing, reexport, or services. incentiveA thing that motivates or encourages one to do something. income taxA tax levied on net personal or business income. income taxesA tax levied on incomes, especially an annual government tax on personal incomes. income taxesTax levied by a government directly on income, esp. an annual tax on personal income. insuranceA practice or arrangement by which a company or government agency provides a guarantee of compensation for specified loss, damage, illness, or death in return for payment of a premium. integralA function of which a given function is the derivative, i.e., which yields that function when differentiated, and which may express the area under the curve of a graph of the function. interestmoney paid regularly at a particular rate for the use of money lent, or for delaying the repayment of a debt. inventoryA detailed, itemized list, report, or record of things in ones possession, especially a periodic survey of all goods and materials in stock. investment Money committed or property acquired for future income. Two main classes of investment are (1) Fixed income investment such as bonds, fixed deposits, preference shares, and (2) Variable income investment such as business ownership (equities), or property ownership. In economics, investment means creation of capital or goods capable of producing other goods or services. Expenditure on education and health is recognized as an investment in human capital, and research and development in intellectual capital. Return on investment (ROI) is a key measure of an organizations performance. investment fundsA supply of capital belonging to numerous investors that is used to collectively purchase securities while each investor retains ownership and control of his or her own shares. investorSomeone who commits capital in order to gain financial returns. invoiceA list of goods sent or services provided, with a statement of the sum due for these; a bill. joint ventureA way of entering a foreign market by joining with a foreign company to manufacture or market a product or service. labelSmall piece of paper, metal etc on a product giving information about it. labor standardsInternational labor standards refer to conventions agreed upon by international actors, resulting from a series of value judgments, set forth to protect basic worker rights, enhance workers’ job security, and improve their terms of employment on a global scale. launchTo introduce a new product, with publicity etc. lay-offsThe downsizing means that some people may lose their job. leadershipThe individuals who are the leaders in an organization, regarded collectively. The activity of leading a group of people or an organization or the ability to do this. Leadership involves: establishing a clear vision, sharing that vision with others so that they will follow willingly, providing the information, knowledge and methods to realize that vision, and coordinating and balancing the conflicting interests of all members and stakeholders. leader steps up in times of crisis, and is able to think and act creatively in difficult situations. Unlike management, leadership cannot be taught, although it may be learned and enhanced through coaching or mentoring. Someone with great leadership skills today is Bill Gates who, despite early failures, with continued passion and innovation has driven Microsoft and the software industry to success. The act of inspiring subordinates to perform and engage in achieving a goal. legal tenderCurrency that cannot legally be refused as payment. lendTo grant the use of (something) on condition that it or itsequivalent will be returned. let someone goTo fire someone or lay someone off. leverageThe ratio of a companys loan capital (debt) to the value of its common stock (equity). liabilitiesThe financial obligations entered in the balance sheet of a business enterprise. liabilitiesThe debts and obligations of a company or an individual. liability A current obligation of an entity arising from past transactions or events. linear functionIn mathematics, the term linear function refers to two different, although related, notions: ?In calculus and related areas, a linear function is a polynomial function of degree zero or one, or is the zero polynomial. ?In linear algebra and functional analysis, a linear function is a linear map. loan A sum of money lent with interest. logarithmicof, relating to, or expressed in terms of logarithms. loss Excess of expenditure over income or excess of cost over the net proceeds from a transaction. lucrativeProfitable; moneymaking; remunerative: a lucrative business. mail orderThe selling of goods by post. managementThe members of the executive or administration of an organization or business. managementThe process of dealing with or controlling things or people. management strategySkill in managing; executive ability. managerSomeone who is in charge of a business, department, etc. marketAn area where a product or service can be sold. market economyAn economy that relies chiefly on market forces to allocate goods and resources and to determine prices. market researchStudy of consumers needs preferences, often for a particular product. marketingis the process of communicating the value of a product or service to customers, for the purpose of selling that product or service. maximizingTo increase or make as great as possible. meetingA gathering of people for a particular purpose (such as to talk about business). meeting agendaA written statement of the matters which will be considered at a particular meeting. microeconomicsThe branch of economics that analyzes the market behavior of individual consumers and firms in an attempt to understand the decision-making process of firms and households. microfinanceAlternative term for micro credit. moneyA medium of exchange that functions as legal tender. The official currency, in the form of banknotes, coins, etc, issued by a goverment or other authority. mortgageAgreement by which a bank or building society lends money for the purchase of property, such as a house or apartment. The property is the security for the loan. mortgageeAn entity that lends money to a borrower for the purpose of purchasing a piece of real property. motivateprovide (someone) with a motive for doing something. mutual fundSavings fund that uses cash from a pool of savers to buy securities such as stock, bonds or real estate. negotiationThe act or process of negotiating. night deposit boxA place where you can put money in the bank during off hours. offerTo provide or make accessible. officeA room, set of rooms, or building used as a place for commercial, professional, or bureaucratic work. office automationOffice automation refers to the varied computer machinery and software used to digitally create, collect, store, manipulate, and relay office information needed for accomplishing basic tasks. operating budgetA detailed projection of all estimated income and expensesbased on forecasted sales revenue during a given period. opportunityA favorable or advantageous circumstance or combination of circumstances. organizationA group of persons organized for a particular purpose; an association. overdraftA deficit in a bank account caused by drawing more money than the account holds. partnerA person who shares or is associated with another in some action or endeavor; sharer; associate. patentA government authority or licence conferring a right or title for a set period, esp. the sole right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention. payTo transfer or give a certain amount of money in return for a purchase. pay a billdefine :to pay a amount of a goods or services we bought pay backTo settle (a debt, obligation, etc.), as by transferring money or goods, or by doing something. paymentThe action or process of paying someone or something, or of being paid. point of saleThe place where a product is actually sold to the public. president( often initial capital letter ) the highest executive officer of a modern republic, as the Chief Executive of the United States. pressureThe burden of mental or physical distress especially from grief, illness, or adversity. priceThe amount of money expected, required, or given in payment for something. price analysis Evaluation of bid prices through (1) comparison of submitted bids or quotations, (2) comparison of current quotations with previous quotations for the same or similar items, (3) comparison with own cost estimates, and (4) use of standard measures. prime rate The lowest rate of interest at which money may be borrowed commercially. probabilityThe extent to which something is probable; the likelihood of something happening or being the case. productSomething made to be sold; merchandise. product developmentThe process of creating a new product or improving an existing one. productionThe act of producing; creation; manufacture. profitExcess of revenues over outlays and expenses in a business enterprise over a given period of time, usually a year. profitableYielding profit; advantageous or lucrative. project managementThe body of knowledge concerned with principles, techniques, and tools used in planning, control, monitoring, and review of projects. promotionTo further or encourage the progress or existence of. To raise to a higher rank, status, degree, etc. proxyThe authority to represent someone else, esp. in voting. publicitySomething that attracts the attention of the public. purchaseTo get (something) by paying money for it. purchase orderA commercial document used to request someone to supply something in return for payment and providing specifications and quantities. purchaserA person who buys something; a buyer. rangeA selection of products sold by a company. rate of changeMomentum and rate of change are simple technical analysis indicators showing the difference between todays closing price and the close N days ago. real estate Land, including all the natural resources and permanent buildings on it. record of taxA compulsory financial contribution imposed by a government to raise revenue, levied on the income or property of persons or organizations, on the production costs or sales prices of goods and services. refundTo give back, especially money; return or repay. representative A person or thing that represents another or others. A person who represents and tries to sell the products or services of a firm. requestTo express a desire for, esp politely; ask for or demand. retailThe sale of goods to the public in relatively small quantities for use or consumption rather than for resale. retail saledefines the sale of goods to ultimate consumers, usually in small quantities. retailerA business or person that sells goods to the consumer, as opposed to a wholesaler or supplier, who normally sell their goods to another business. roundAlter (a number) to one less exact but more convenient for calculations. safety deposit boxA box you can rent in the vault of a bank to protect your valuables. salaryA fixed regular payment made by an employer, often monthly, for professional or office work as opposed to manual work. saleThe exchange of goods, property, or services for an agreed sum of money or credit. sales figuresThe value or amount of the total sales of an industrys or companys productsfor a particular period: secretaryA person employed by an individual or in an office to assist with correspondence, keep records, make appointments, and carry out similar tasks. sellerA party that makes, offers or contracts to make a sale to an actual or potential buyer. Also called a vendor senior executivesA long standing and top ranking member of the management of an organization. In the business world, a typical senior executive is well respected within their company and has either been well educated in business matters or has worked their way up through the ranks of their company to gain an extensive range of experience. service An organized system of labour and material aids used to supply the needs of the public: telephone service, bus service. shareThe capital of a company is divided into shares which entitle the owner, or shareholder, to a proportion of the profits. shareA part or portion of a larger amount that is divided among a number of people, or to which a number of people contribute. shareholderAn owner of shares in a company. software packagewritten programs or procedures or rules and associated documentation pertaining to the operation of a computer system and that are stored in read/write memory. speculatorSomeone who buys and sells stocks and shares in the hope of making a profit through changes in their value. spreadsheetA computer program in which figures arranged in the rows and columns of a grid can be manipulated and used in calculations. staffA group of persons, as employees, charged with carrying out the work of an establishment or executing some undertaking. standardAn average level of development or achievement. statementAn abstract of a commercial or financial account showing an amount due. statisticA number that represents a piece of information (such as information about how often something is done, how common something is, etc.). statisticsThe practice or science of collecting and analyzing numerical data in large quantities, esp. for the purpose of inferring proportions in a whole from those in a representative sample. stock exchangeA market in which securities are bought and sold. stockbrokerA licensed professional who buys and sells stocks and shares for clients in exchange for a fee called a commission. stockholderOne that owns or holds a share or shares of stock; a shareholder storeA building or room where things are sold. strategyA plan of action or policy designed to achieve a major or overall aim. subscriptionAn agreement to purchase a certain amount ofsecurities, such as stocks. subtractionThe process or skill of taking one number or amount away from another. sumThe total amount resulting from the addition of two or more numbers, amounts, or items superintendent A person who manages or superintends an organization or activity. supplierSomeone who offers goods and services for sale. supplyThe amount of a resource that is available. surveyTo ask (many people) a question or a series of questions in order to gather information about what most people do or think about something taxA compulsory financial contribution imposed by a government to raise revenue, levied on the income or property of persons or organizations, on the production costs or sales prices of goods and services, etc. tax accountingThe management of accounting practices that incorporates tax laws. This type of accounting is regulated by the IRS. tax leviesA Tax levy, under United States Federal law, is an administrative action by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) under statutory authority, without going to court, to seize property to satisfy a tax liability. tax systemA legal system for assessing and collecting taxes. legal system a system for interpreting and enforcing the laws. law, jurisprudence. teamA group of people organized to work together. team based organization (tbo) Non-traditional, innovative work environment relying on teams to achieve its objectives. TBOs major characteristics include (1) mutual trust, (2) employee empowerment in planning, organization, and goal-setting, (3) shared responsibility for self-management, (4) shared accountability for performance, and (5) shared leadership. technologyThe use of science in industry, engineering, etc., to invent useful things or to solve problems. tellerAn employee of a bank who receives or pays out money at a counter. tenderSomething tendered or offered, especially money, as in payment. terms of saleThe delivery and payment terms agreed between a buyer and a seller. the amountThe sum of the principal and interest of a loan. to compete To strive against another or others to attain a goal. tradeThe activity or process of buying, selling, or exchanging goods or services traderInvestor who holds stocks and securities for a short time (minutes, hours or days) with the objective of making profit from short-term gains in the market. Investment is generally based on stock price rather than on an evaluation of the company. traineeA person undergoing training for a particular job or profession. transactionThe act of transacting or the fact of being transacted. transactionSomething that is transacted, esp a business deal or negotiation. treasurerOne who has charge of funds or revenues, especially the chief financial officer of a government, corporation, or association. trendA general direction in which something is developing or changing. trustconfidence in the certainty of future payment for property or goods received; credit: to sell merchandise on trust. underwriterA person or organization that finances something. unionA combination of bankers or capitalists formed for the purpose of carrying out some project requiring large resources of capital, as the underwriting of an issue of stock or bonds. upgradeNewer (and usually more expensive) version of a computer hardware or software, or machine or equipment. valuemonetary or material worth, as in commerce or trade: This piece of land has greatly increased in value. vaultA room or compartment, often built of or lined with steel, reserved for the storage and safekeeping of valuables, especially such a place in a bank. ventureA risky or daring journey or undertaking. viral marketingThe internet version of word-of-mouth marketing email messages that customers pass on to friends. warrantyA written guarantee, issued to the purchaser of an article by its manufacturer, promising to repair or replace it if necessary within a specified period of time. waybillA list of passengers or goods being carried on a vehicle. wholesaleThe sale of goods in large quantities, as for resale by a retailer. withdrawTake money from a bank account. withdrawalThe action of withdrawing something. workloadThe amount of work to be done by someone or something. workshopA room, group of rooms, or building in which work, especially mechanical work, is carried on. year planA year during which plan records are kept. This can be a fiscal or calendar year. yieldThe income return on an investment. Use these glossary items with the Virtual Writing Tutors Target Structure vocabulary checker. How to play the Business Vocabulary Card Game Business_vocabulary_translation_card_gameDownload Download the PDF of the business vocabulary cards above. Print double-sided copies from page 2 onward. In groups of three or four, place the pack of cards on the table in the middle with the cards face down. Player one picks up a card and reads the French clue. The other players try to guess the English word. The first player to guess correctly gets the card. Play continues to the left (clockwise). The person with the most cards after twenty minutes of play is the winner. Recommended Please follow and like us: